mysticmead

Jan 142013
 

20130113_183531As I mentioned in my review of the refractometer I purchased from sportswarehouse via their Amazon store, The shipment was missing the protective case for the refractometer. I sent an email to sportswarehouse and received a reply from them. They corrected the error of a missing case. Now looking at the model number of my refractometer (RHB-32ATC) and comparing that to what they had listed on their store. It should have had a soft case included. Sportswarehouse went the extra mile and sent me a hard case! Thanks Sportswarehouse for making it right and going the extra step of making it better.

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If you are looking for fast shipping and a company that wants to make the customer happy, then take a look at sportswarehouse.

Prost!!
MM

Jan 112013
 

Let me start this review by saying I was NOT paid to do this review. In fact I bought the item used in this review. What will follow is my experience purchasing the item and it’s ease of use as well as over all experience with the item. Now, on to the review.

brewhauler

   This review is for the Brew Hauler from Brewhauler.com. The Brew Hauler is a very simple device that is designed to let you SAFELY lift and carry a full carboy. I have seen so many people out there that have those dangerous carry handles attached to their carboys it’s not even funny. Those handles are designed to help carry an EMPTY carboy and be honest, if you have a handle you’re going to use it. Empty or Full.

   Even using it as a hand hold while lifting a glass carboy from the both is dangerous. It puts way to much pressure on the neck of the carboy and that will lead to it snapping off. When that happens with a full glass carboy the results will not only be messy, but they cold be extremely dangerous. I have seen to many pictures of people that 20130108_173455got sliced open from broken carboy glass. I’m not saying I’m Mr. Perfect. In fact I’m far from it and have taken my chances with full carboys like everyone else. I never got handles because I knew I’d be even more careless, but I did use a hand at the neck to support the carboy while lifting it single handed from the bottom.

   Not any more though. I have purchased a Brew Hauler from HomeBrewStuff.com. The Brew Hauler is a very well made device. It is made from heavy duty flat nylon webbing and looks to be strong enough to support a full carboy while being wide 20130108_173415enough to not cut into your hands while doing so. . The webbing crisscrosses the bottom of the carboy  3 ways providing 6 spokes (for lack or a better term). The spokes form 2 large carry handles and support straps coming up the side of the carboy. there is a stabilizing strap that goes around the carboy and is secured with a nylon buckle.

   I tested it out by filling a carboy with 6 gallons of water and lifted it. It was much easier to lift by myself and the handles make it so another person can help if needed (like when I had hand surgery a few months ago). The carboy felt very 20130108_173627stable while lifting and I at no time had any concerns of dropping it. The way the webbing crosses under the carboy distribute the load equally over the straps to safely lift the carboy. In short, it works as designed.

   Now like any good review, I will need to point out either design flaws or areas that it could be improved. One area that needs to be improved is the stitching. There is 20130108_173645no reason that a reinforcing line of stitching could not be added at every single stitch point. As it stands right now, there is a single row of zig-zag stitching. It is barely visible in the photo as they used a matching thread color.  If they needed to have the webbing loop over another piece, make it a little extra long and give it a box with X type of stitching as seen in ANY other nylon webbing item that will have weight on it. 

   This isn’t to say that the Brew Hauler is put together wrong. It in my mind should have the extra stitching. If for no other reason that to give the appearance of being crafted to last a lifetime. As it stands, the Brew Hauler is in truth plenty strong and is a LOT  safer than lifting by bare hand and a MILLION times safer than using one of those clamp on handles.

   In conclusion, the Brew Hauler is a great piece of equipment that I feel is not an optional item if you use carboys. It works great on all sizes from 3 gallons up to 6.5 gallons. It’s perfect for those of us still using glass and still a must have for those using plastic carboys. I can see myself owning several Brew Haulers in the future.

Jan 082013
 

Let me start this review by saying I was NOT paid to do this review. In fact I bought the item used in this review. What will follow is my experience purchasing the item and it’s ease of use as well as over all experience with the item. Now, on to the review.

 20130107_081836 I was given an Amazon.Com gift card for Christmas this year decided to buy a couple Home Brew items that I felt were needed for my homer brewery. The first item I bought was a refractometer. For those that are new to brewing or have never heard the term or seen a refractometer, it’s a device that can determine the amount of sugars in a solution. Yes a hydrometer does the exact same thing.

  Here’s the difference between using a hydrometer and refractometer. A hydrometer requires a larger sample, normally a couple ounces of liquid. You also have to get the sample as close to the calibration temp in order to reduce the error range. With a Refractometer, use use 2-3 DROPS of liquid. The refractometer is auto temperature  correcting (within a certain range but that’s easy enough to hit as the tiny sample will cool to ambient quickly).

  I had a refractometer on my Amazon.com wish list for a while and when I saw that the price had dropped to $20.00 I decided to buy it. The one I bought was from the seller Sportswarehouse. What follows is my experience buying from them. When my order was placed on Jan 1st 2013 I wasn’t expecting it to process or ship for a few days. After 20130107_081502all, it was the holidays. Instead I was very happy to see that the order processed on Jan 2nd and was shipped via USPS on Jan 3rd. It was delivered by USPS on Jan 6th. That was 3 days from Oregon to Georgia. VERY impressed!

  Upon receiving the package I was a little concerned. It was in a padded envelope. You know the kind that has a single layer of bubble wrap fused to the inside of the envelope. That was it for packaging. Included in the envelope were the RHB-32ATC Refractometer, a small screwdriver and a single pipette.

  What should have been included were the following taken straight from the item description on the  Sportswarehouse  storefront. “Accessories included: Pipette + 10pcs pipettes more for free***Operations manual***Mini-screw driver***Soft protective carrying case”. What was missing was obviously the carry case and extra pipettes. I have emailed Sportswarehouse about the missing items and currently waiting on their response. I’ll just be happy to get the carry brixscalecase.

  The refractometer itself is very nice. Honestly for $20 bucks I was expecting a flimsy item that would break from using it in normal conditions. What I got was a well made tool that with proper care last many many years. Now there are different types of refractometers out there. Some with a Brix scale only, some with SG only and some that are both. Mine is a Brix only scale. There are several different charts on the internet for converting Brix to SG and ALL decent brewing software include a tool that does it for you as well. DO NOT be afraid to get a Brix only refractometer.

  The scale is very easy to read and the eye piece is adjustable to help focus if needed. I normally wear glasses so I adjusted it to be clear without glasses my on. A quick check with a couple drops of distilled water showed it to be calibrated correctly. If needed20130107_081938 there is a small screwdriver that can be used to adjust calibration.

  To use the hydrometer while brewing simply use the pipette to extract a SMALL sample of wort. Lift the cover on the front. Place a couple drops on the lens and lower the cover into place. Think of this as placing a liquid on a slide to view under a microscope. Hold the refractometer with the eye 20130107_081653piece next to you eye and look at the scale. The line between blue and white is where you take the reading from. No batteries are needed as it uses light going through the liquid to refract (bend) the light. The different amounts of sugars cause the light to bend at a different point.

This can be used to check gravity if you are a fly sparger to avoid over sparging. If you are a BIAB brewer like me, use it to check pre-boil gravity. You can also take that post-boil reading while the liquid is still WAY to hot for a hydrometer. The small sample you take in the pipette will cool MUCH fast that a few ounces in a hydrometer test jar. It takes a few seconds to get a gravity (Brix ) reading with a refractometer.

  Now, a refractometer isn’t the super tool you might think it is. It does have limitations. The biggest is, while it’s great for determining the sugar level of a liquid in WATER. It has a hard time when there’s ALCOHOL present. There are tools in most of the decent brewing software packages that will get you pretty close once the liquid is fermented but, only a hydrometer will give the true correct reading once fermentation has begun. Use the right tool for the right job and all will be well.

  My over all impression of the buying experience with Sportswarehouse via Amazon.com? I’d give them a 3.5 out of 5. If they respond to my email request for the missing items (at the very least the carrying case) and make it right, then I’d give them a 5 out of 5. Great pricing and extremely fast shipping.

  My over all impression for the RHB-32ATC refractometer. 5 out of 5. This is a wonderful tool and I really think that you owe it to yourself to buy one. It doesn’t have to be the same model as all work the same way. While it isn’t a must have item for your brewing tool box, its right at the top of the list of things you really should have. In all I’m very happy with my purchase and wonder why it’s taken me this long to get one.

Prost!!
MM

Jan 022013
 

   Happy New Year everyone!! 2013 is looking to be a good year. I have 2 products on the way to me (that I purchased) that of course will get a full review. First up will be a refractometer. A refractometer is used to measure the sugar concentration of a liquid. Most will have a single scale and give the reading in Brix. Some have a dual scale and have both Brix and SG readings. The one I have coming to me will be a single Brix scale and that’s fine. There are plenty of free and paid apps out there for smart phones to do the conversion as well as most home brewing software packages have convertors built in. Why is a refractometer a good item to have? Mainly because it uses a couple drops of wort as opposed to several ounces for a hydrometer. Checking the SG on the fly while sparging can help avoid over sparging and making a check before boiling will let you know your pre-boil SG quickly with little waste. Its not a tool that you HAVE to have. I have brewed many great beers without one in the past. I just want to make the job of checking SG  easier.

Second item on the way to me is a brew hauler. This is something I should have had a LONG time ago and I would consider this a must have item for anyone using glass carboys and a very nice to have for those using Better Bottles. The Brew Hauler will allow lifting and moving a full carboy safely. I have never used those clamp on handles that I see so many people use. Even though those are meant for empty carboys only, people seem to use it on full ones. The result is broken glass and spilled beer. Or worse, a trip to the emergency room for stiches (happened recently to a brewer on HBT) The Brew hauler will lift the carboy from the bottom, putting no pressure on the neck. Which unlike the way I was doing it is much safer. I would rock the carboy to the side, stick one hand under and lift. Support almost half the weight (ok maybe not exactly half) with the hand on the NECK. I have been extremely lucky in the past and now with a brew hauler I’ll be much safer in the future.

I will also being doing a review of the Beersmith Lite app for Android and comparing it to another app on the android market (Play store) called Brew Aide

There’s 3 reviews lined up for the early part of 2013. I also plan on adding more brew sessions and how to’s including a complete guide on brewing beer using extract and all grain (BIAB) for the exact same beer. After fermentation and kegging and/or bottling we’ll do a side by side comparison of the 2 beers.  So sit back back, relax and have a home brew!

Prost!
MM

Sep 192012
 

Ok. How do I do this review? Do I do the right thing and tell you exactly how it is? Or do I try to make it sound like something you need to read? Crap, I guess I just told you how this review is going to go.

Brewing Better Beer by Ben Phelps is a book that should be AVOIDED at all costs. Please note that this is NOT the book by the same title that was written by Gordon Strong. I am only doing this review to warn people, so they won’t get the wrong book from Amazon. Lucky for me this one was FREE for today instead of it’s normal $8.97 price (if I paid for this book I would demand a refund)

The book starts off by giving a very very basic run down of equipment needed and a VERY basic ingredients list for a VERY basic extract beer. It does include specialty grains in that basic recipe but what it tells you to do with them is wrong on so many levels. He mentions that capping beer bottles can take a few tries so make sure you have extra caps ready. Wait, what? Capping is the EASY part of the entire brewing process. The capper makes it pretty much fool proof.

During his brewing process explanation he suggests that you get a pot of water boiling and then add the grains in a cheese cloth sack for 20-30 minutes. Wait, What??? Noooooooooooo you STEEP the grains in hot water (150-154F not boiling) and then remove them before bringing to a boil. But according to this idiot, you can leave them in until it’s time to add the finishing hops?  He even went as far to say that if you don’t have cheese cloth, just add them to the kettle since you’ll be straining later anyways! What is this guy making? It certainly isn’t good beer!

When it came to ingredients he vaguely suggested get what ever type of yeast you want. ale, lager or WINE implying that it doesn’t make a difference. I’ll tell you flat out. Yeast makes ALL the difference in the final outcome of the beer. He also implies that pellet hops are some how inferior to “fresher hops”. Pellet hops are great ti use and you can get more extraction of flavor and bittering oils from pellet hops. Maybe he thinks that pellet hops are made from old stale hops, their not.

He next suggests that you transfer this boiling hot liquid to your fermentor after passing through a strainer. He suggests using a 5 gallon bucket or 5 gallon GLASS carboy for primary fermentation (which according to him takes a month or longer) and THEN cooling it down to pitching temps. OK, back that whole thing up and cool it BEFORE transferring to the primary. While you’re at it, use one that will hold at least 6-6.5 gallons to allow for the krausen (foam caused during rapid fermentation). Pouring a boiling hot liquid into a glass carboy will cause it to shatter due to temperature shocking the glass. The result will be boiling hot sugary liquid going all over the place and all over YOU. be safe people. Chill then transfer.

No he says that once chilled to 70-80F you can pitch the yeast. Sure, go ahead, if you like off flavors! He mentions that ale fermenting temps are higher than lager temp but does mention that the lager temps are in the 50-55F range while ale is in the 60-68F range (except Belgians that ferment hotter up to 80F!). The important thing is, temperature control is crucial to making better beer. A beer fermented at 70F+ using a lager yeast will taste like crap.

After fermentation he goes into bottling. He tells you to add priming sugar and transfer to a bottling bucket (he calls it a bucket with a nozzle). The fill the bottles and cap them. He does mention that a bottle filler is a good investment but says it’s not mandatory and doesn’t explain WHY it’s needed. He then tells you to cap the bottles. He completely skipped the part of waiting 2-3 weeks for the bottles to condition and then chill for 24-48 hours in order for the CO2 to be absorbed into solution. Instead he says to take a bottle and stick in the fridge for a couple hours and test it. if it isn’t ready, try again a  few days later.

He mentions early in the book that All Grain brewing adds 12-36 hours to your brew day.  I brew All Grain and my brew day is just 4 hours long (gotta love BIAB). I’m not sure how he figures that it adds that much time, but he’s wrong.

There is one thing that he completely skipped in the entire book. It’s the MOST important thing in brewing anything (beer, cider, mead or wine). SANITATION! You have to clean and sanitize everything that comes into contact with the beer/cider/mead/wine to prevent contamination ruining the entire batch (and possibly future batches if you don’t locate the source)

In closing, avoid this book at all costs. If you have never brewed beer before, stop by your local homebrew store. they’ll be happy to assist you. If you don’t have one near you. Ask here and I’ll be happy to help. You can also find more information that you thought possible at Home Brew Talk. I don’t own that site or get paid by them to promote the site. I’m just a regular member there who like many love to help people learn to brew.

til next time….

Prost!!
MM

Aug 282012
 

With my hops harvest complete and the end of summer rapidly approaching, I thought that a Harvest Ale would be an appropriate use of my first year hops. looking at the amount that I have and the beer style I wanted to use them in I knew I’d get real close with just MY hops. However, since my Galena hops were less than spectacular this year, I did use some Galena that I purchased in bulk, but only as a 5  minute addition.

I was thinking of an IPA but making it in the 7% range. In order to do that I used 2lbs of an invert sugar syrup (similar to Lyle’s Golden Syrup) which isn’t unheard of in English Ales and is an easy way to boost the ABV. For bittering I used the Galena hops I grew as my FWH hops and then used the Ultra at 10 minutes and cascade (along with purchased Galena) at 5 minutes. For dry hopping I plan on using an ounce of my Cascade hops.

The brew day was this past Sunday and went a little something like this:2012-08-26 10.12.11
Weigh out the grains.
9lbs 2 row Pale Malt
1lb Crystal 60L
.5lb Carapils
Then crush them in my Barley Crusher. Since I use the BIAB (Brew In A Bag) method of mashing I can crush extremely fine. This allows for a brewhouse efficiency of 75-80%.

I measured out the water I would need for my batch of beer using the following formula. Batch size + absorption + boil off +Trub loss = water needed. To determine absorption amount I used grain weight * .065 = absorption. To put all that into number it would look like this. 10.5 * .065 = .68 gallons absorbed by grain. My batch would be 5.5 gallons, I know my boil off for a 60 minute boil is 1.25 gallons and I normally lose .25 gallons to trub.  So 5.5+.68+1.25+.25 = 7.68 gallons. I rounded it up to 7.75 gallons of water and lit the burner. I heated the water up to 157F and killed the heat. At this point I placed my CustomBIAB grain bag into the kettle and stirred in my grains. After stirring for a couple minute to make sure there were no dough balls (dry clumps of grain) I checked the temps. I was right on my target of 152F so I 2012-08-26 13.38.34placed the lid on and wrapped it up in my trusty sleeping bag for 90 minutes.

After the mash was over I pulled the grain bag out via my rope and pulley (not needed but does free up my hands to do other things) and let it drain. At this time I added my FWH hops (0.8 ounces of Home Grown Galena). Now since I don’t sparge with BIAB and FWH (First Wort Hopping) normally takes place while the sparge is occurring, I simulate it by letting the grain bag drain for 20 minutes. I know that the wort looks real cloudy in the pic, but that’s OK. All the cloudy parts will be left behind after the hot break and cold break occur.

After the simulated sparge time is over, I spin the bag to compress the grains and squeeze the hell out of it. This doesn’t extract tannins so forget that piece of misinformation. Squeezing lets me recover as much of the sweet wort as possible. Now I normally take the grains and dump them for the deer to eat, this time I took them to my wife so she could 2012-08-26 14.59.02make dog treats for our Rottweiler, Ella. Next it was time to light the fire and get things to a boil.

The boil was uneventful (YAY) and at 15 minutes left I added my immersion chiller and a whirlfloc tablet. With 10 minutes remaining I added 1 ounce of Home Grown Ultra hops. With 5 minutes left the 1 ounce of Home Grown Cascade hops and 1 ounce of purchased Galen hops went into the boil. Next was flame out and chilling time!

Of course while brewing beer this I did have to drink a little home 2012-08-26 18.36.59brew as it is tradition. My choice  this time around was some of my Pond Skipper Brown Ale. After everything was chilled to pitching temps I transferred the clear wort from the kettle to the carboy and pitch my yeast. This time around I used SafAle S-04 English Ale yeast. The hydrometer Sample was right at 1.068 and will hopefully ferment down to 1.010. That would give me a 7.4% IPA  that will have in the neighborhood of 44IBU. Of course since this is using my home grown hops I have no way of knowing the exact AA% for the hops so the IBU is just an estimate.  Once the fermentation is done I’ll dry hop with another ounce of my Cascade hops for a week then keg it up. ( yes the hydrometer sample tasted AWESOME)

I’ll try to remember to post a review of my Harvest Ale and even a couple pics of it when it’s ready to drink. Until then……

Prost
MM

Aug 282012
 

Well that time of year has come and gone for the hops I was growing. I harvested all of them and for their first year I was amazed at not only the height they reached (Ultra and Cascade reached 18ft, Galena reached 12ft) but at the amount of hops I was able to harvest. I had always been told that first year would result in no useable harvest. I’m here to tell you that isn’t always the case. Here are the harvest weights for my 2012 growing season.

Ultra: 9.7 ounces wet weight. 3.7ounce dry weight.
Cascade: 10 ounces wet weight 3 ounces dry weight
Galena: 2.2 ounces wet weight and .8 ounces dry weight.

Total: 29.1 ounces wet weight and 7.7 ounces dry weight.

Almost a half pound of hops, for FREE. Next year I hope to have a lot more hops since the root system is established already. Growing your own hops is fun and rewarding. Next up is a harvest ale using my home grown hops!

Jul 232012
 

This is the second part of this brewing session. Please read part 1 if you haven’t already as it explains a lot about this beer and how to make it.

On day 2, we are on the actual brew day itself. Already completed are the Candi Syrup and the starter (let the starter spin on the stir plate until it’s time to pitch). Now it’s time to break out all the brewing equipment and make sure everything is clean and ready to go. As most readers of my blog know, I use the Brew In A Bag (BIAB) method of all grain brewing. It’s no better or worse than any other method of all grain brewing, it’s just a different way to reach the same goal. If you haven’t tried it, give it an honest shot before dismissing it.

I guess to begin with here, you’ll need the recipe. This was 2 years in its creation and recently I looked over a couple “award winning” tripel recipes. Guess what, mine is real similar to those. Here’s the recipe.
12 lbs               Pilsen Malt 2-Row
2 lbs                 Munich II
8.0 oz               Cara-Pils/Dextrine
2 lbs                 Invert Sugar
2.00 oz             Hallertauer Mittelfrueh [3.90 %] -Boil 60 minutes
1.00 oz             Saaz [5.40 %] – Boil 15 minutes
1.00 oz             Styrian Goldings [3.40 %] – Boil 5.0 minutes
1.0 pkg             Trappist Ale (White Labs #WLP500)
Keep in mind that since we’re using Pilsen malt that means we’re going to boil for at least 90 minutes in order to boil off any DMS. The above recipe is formulated assuming 75% efficiency. The Original Gravity (OG) should be 1.090 with 5.5 gallons as the batch size. The color should be 4.5SRM and it should have 28 IBU’s. Feel free to adjust the recipe as you see fit for your tastes and equipment. If you do use my recipe, please give proper credit to my blog.

On brew day I started out by weighing out my base grains and adding my specialty grains. Once everything2012-07-21 20.22.50  was weighed I loaded up my trusty Barley Crusher. I know that some people don’t like the Barley Crusher, for me it was an affordable mill that to date hasn’t let me down. Would I like to have a motorized 3 roller monster mill? Of course I would! Can I afford one? Nope. Hey now… If anyone wants to buy me a birthday 2012-07-21 20.35.13 present now you know what to get me! Since I use the BIAB method I can crush my grains real fine without worrying about a stuck sparge (no sparge in BIAB). With that comfort in mind I normally run my grains twice just to make sure there are no uncrushed grains. The results look something like this.

OK, so far we have checked and cleaned all brewing equipment, we weighed and crushed the grains. Now it’s time to get down to brewing this beer. With the amount of grains I 2012-07-22 17.18.51was using, knowing my boil off rate, the absorption amount and the amount lost to trub (absorption+boil off+batch+trub loss = total water needed) I knew that I needed 8.25 gallons of water. I also knew that with  that much water and 14lbs of grain, I was going to be pushing it for space in my 10 gallon kettle. I could have used my 15.5 gallon keggle, but since I’d have just enough room, the thermal mass would be greater and heat loss over the 90 minute mash would be minimal.

I heated my 8.25 gallons of water to 155F, then inserted my grain bag 2012-07-22 17.24.25 (thanks CustomBIAB) and slowly added my grains. After stirring the grains to make sure there were no dough balls (dry clumps of grain) I checked my mash temperature. Perfect! 149F I wasn’t kidding when I said the pot was going to be real full. I maybe had enough room for another .25 gallons of water or another pound of grain. Keep in mind that I needed room for the lid. Once the lid was in place I wrapped the pot in my old sleeping bag and set my timer for 90 minutes.  While waiting for the mash to 2012-07-22 17.26.10 complete I was getting everything ready for the remaining portion of the brew day including running to grab a 16lb bag of ice that will be used during the chilling phase.

Once the 90 minute mash was complete it time to remove the bag. Now normally I would grab the bag and lift it out and wait for it to drain. However, lately I have been suffering with De Quervain’s Tendonitis which makes it difficult to lift and hold the bag for extended periods. So instead of my normal 2012-07-22 19.03.00 method of lift, hold, place in second pot with colander to drain. I used a hook and pulley and simply suspended the bag over the pot for 20 minutes. I then squeezed the bag to get as much good sweet wort out as possible. Yes it’s OK to squeeze the grains, No you won’t extract tannins that way.

Now I don’t know why I never used a hook and pulley before. Quite frankly it makes the brewing process easier. Sure it limits me to one location for my brew pot, but that’s not really a bad thing now is it?I was even able to 2012-07-22 19.03.13suspend my hop sack from it instead of tying it off to the handle. While  waiting for the bag to drain I did fire up the burner to start heating the wort. I did leave it on a low flame setting as I didn’t want a boil going before the bag was completely drained.

Soon after the bag was drained and squeezed, I was nearing a boil. Once I got a good roiling boil going and was past the point of hot break (Hot break is when the proteins in the wort form a thick foam and if you don’t pay attention and manage your heat will boil over creating a huge sticky mess) ( set my timer for 90 minutes. Now if you have an Android Smart Phone there’s an app that will read Beersmith files as well as BeerXML files. That app is called BrewAide its free and it works great. of course you can read my review of it here. 2012-07-22 19.35.00

From here it was pretty much a normal brew day. The one exception would be adding the Candi Syrup with 15 minutes left in the boil. I added my hops as per the recipe starting at 60 minutes left in the 90 minute boil. At 15 minutes left I added the Candi Syrup, my second addition of hops, and then placed my immersion chiller in the kettle. At 10 minutes I added a Whirlfloc tablet. With 5 minutes remaining I added my last addition of hops.

At 0 minutes it was time for flame out. I turned on the water for the chiller and let the cooling process begin. Now here’s where I differ from some people. I do a 2 stage chill. The first stage is 212F –115F, this is all tap water. Now in order to get the most cooling for my tap water I do have it barely running so it’s not gushing 2012-07-22 22.37.51out the other side. Slower moving water has a better chance of doing it’s heat exchange thing and the temp  drop faster. Once we hit 115F I added 16lbs of ice to a cooler, fill it with water and connect my immersion chiller to a pond pump in the bottom of the cooler. the exit water goes back into the cooler. This recirculates until I reach pitching temps. Why waste water if you don’t have to? The reason for waiting till I reach 115F is so the ice doesn’t all melt in the first 5 minutes of cooling.

While waiting for the wort to cool I clean and sanitize a carboy using my Carboy Cleaner and Starsan. Once I reached pitching temps I transferred the wort to the carboy and added the yeast. During the transfer to the carboy the wort get aerated pretty well (I pour the wort into a big funnel and it drops into 2012-07-23 08.55.02 the carboy). As always I fitted a blow off tube (good thing too since after 12 hours it was blowing lots of foam). Starters are always a good thing and for a big beer like this it is a requirement. I had signs of fermentation within 4 hours and by 12 it looked like this.

There’s part 2. When the fermentation is complete I’ll move on to part 3 (there’s that number three again) which will be bottling in Belgian bottles complete with corks and cages. Until then if you have ANY questions, please feel free to ask.

Prost!
MM

Jul 232012
 

One day I woke up with the thought running through my head that in a few years I’ll be 50 years old. While some might think of that as a young age, others may think of it as holy crap that’s old! The age itself isn’t that important, but it is a milestone that sadly few ever see. I asked my friends to make sure to throw me a hell of a birthday party that year. One that would not fade from memory quickly like so many birthdays before it have done. That gave them 5 years to plan this party.

I of course wanted to do something special for that day as well. I wanted to be able to provide a beer that was truly deserving of a party celebrating me reaching the half century mark. I initially thought of a barley wine. BIG in alcohol and strong in …well alcohol! There are very few barley wines out there that are really any good for the masses. Either you like it or you don’t. The same goes for a Russian Imperial Stout. You’ll either love it or you won’t. That led my thoughts towards a Belgian Tripel. A beer that was big in flavor. Partially from the malts and Candi Sugars, the remainder from the yeast. Not a lot from the hops, which means that even non-beer drinkers wouldn’t be turned off by a bitter drink. Of course it would also have to pack a hell of a punch.

I sat down and started reading up on the beer style, then I started looking through my grains database (thanks Beersmith). Over the next couple years I worked on designing this recipe, tweaking it here, changing it there. Until I felt that I had the perfect Tripel recipe sitting before me. As I looked over my recipe the name for it rushed into my head shouting, Three Headed Dragon! The recipe was born, next came the planning of the brew day.

Knowing that a well made Tripel would need time to age (it would be around 10%abv) I knew that I would need to get this beer brewed with plenty of time to spare. I decided that three years in advance would be a good number. After all, Three is in it’s name. Three is present in just about every religion since the beginning of time. The Greek’s the three Fates, three Graces, three Gorgons and the three Furies. Even Apollo’s Pythia sat on a three legged chair (tripod) and Cerberus was a three headed dog. Multiples of three also seemed to be used such as the nine Muses and the twelve Olympian gods.

The Ancient Celts saw the number Three as The Maiden, Mother and Crone representing the three stages of life for a woman (women were equals in their religion). It was their representation of the Mother Goddess. In Celtic stories Heroes traveled in groups of three. Oak, ash, and thorn were called the faery triad of trees. Where they grow together,it is still said that faeries live.

The number three is represented in the triad or trinity symbol  triad which can be seen on many things in many cultures. It was on the swords of the noble Samurai, it adorned the shields and coat of arms for the Templars. Tibetan monks had the symbol on their rings and it is even on the coat of arms for popes. Three is a powerful number so, My Tripel would need to age for three years. Which of course meant I needed to get busy!

The day before brew day I made a 1 liter starter and added a tube of Whitelabs WLP500 Trapist Ale yeast. I put the starter on the stir plate and let it do its thing. I then turned my attention to making the Candi Syrup for the beer. Most commonly the Candi sugar comes in a rock candy form. Lately the Syrups have been popular since they dissolve pretty much instantly. However, finding a clear Candi Syrup is both hard to do and very expensive. Even an amber or dark amber syrup is costly, normally running $7.25 for a 1lb bag at my local homebrew store. A clear Candi Syrup is not much different than an invert sugar syrup so that’s what I made. 2012-07-22 09.59.31 Sugar is made of sucrose which while it can be converted by yeast, it’s not a simple sugar and takes more time and energy. Inverted sugar is sucrose that is broken down into fructose and glucose, which as simple sugars are more easily consumed by yeast.

I added 2lbs of sugar, beet sugar is best for this but cane will work as well (if the bag doesn’t say cane sugar, it’s probably beet sugar) to a pot along with 1 cup of water. I SLOWLY heated the sugar and added 1/2 tsp of Cream of Tartar, which will aid in the conversion process. Do not stir as it’s heating (good reason to heat it slowly) as natural convection will gently stir it and not cause crystals to climb up the side of the pot. At first the sugar is cloudy looking and well, just looks like wet sugar.

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That soon changes though as the heat increases. It’s a good idea to keep a cup of water handy during the part as it will be needed to control the temperature.  A good candy thermometer is essential. As the sugar boils water is evaporating. Since sugar boils at a much higher temperature than water converts to steam rapidly. As water evaporates, the temperature rises. If it goes to high, the sugar will scorch and that leaves you with a mess to clean and some useless sugar.  Add a little water at a time being careful because it will convert to steam quickly. Now is a good time to stir making sure teh water is well distributed. Holding a temperature between 240-260F for 20 minutes will allow the sugar to fully convert to an invert sugar. Add water as needed to keep the temperature in check.

While you’re holding the temperature it’s a good time to preheat a 1 quart mason jar. To do this I fill the jar 2012-07-22 01.11.14with water and place in a pot of boiling water. This will bring the jar up to near 212F preventing a shock to the glass breaking it leaving you with a huge mess to clean up, oh yeah and boiling hot sugar searing itself to your skin! So please pre-heat those jars and avoid a painful and costly trip to the hospital. Once you have held the sugar at 240-260F for 20 minutes add some water stir the water in carefully as it’s going to  again convert to steam. The temperature will drop quickly below 240F. Allow it to heat again and just as it reaches 240F remove it from the stove and pour it into the pre-heated mason jar (empty the water from the jar first of course). Secure the lid and ring and sit it someplace to cool. You should end up with a jar of a nice 2012-07-22 10.57.30golden syrup that once cooled is about as thick as honey.  There you have it. a simple Clear Candi Syrup. For an Amber syrup do the same thing except after conversion heat it to 290F and hold for 10 minutes. Keep watching it as the color darkens then add  more water to cool and then heat back up to 240F. Then pour in your jar. The darker the syrup, the more flavors you’ll get. They can range from a caramel, to a plum/raisin/toffee. Just be careful as once it burns, you have to start over. If you notice I use 240F as a reference temperature. That’s the softball stage in candy making and its what allows the sugar to remain as a syrup. Since this was the end of day one for me, I think this is a good spot to stop and I’ll continue in part 2.

Prost!
MM

 

 

Jul 132012
 

Here’s a quick update. After looking at the hops garden yesterday. I think I might break out the ladder and start harvesting some of the Ultra hops. There’s a lot of large cones present yet it seems to be setting a second (and more prolific) round of cones. Not that I’m complaining!

The Cascade hops are looking good and I’ll be harvesting them in a couple of weeks. Here’s one of the Cascade cones that I split open.

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Look at that lupulin! The aroma is that of freshly cut grapefruit. Mmmm.

The Galena hops are growing, albeit slowly. They are over 6 feet talk now and are starting to grow burrs.  If they don’t do better next year them I’ll replace then with Cascades.

Prost!
MM

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